Professor David J. Hand OBE FBA (HonFIA, FIMA, MA, MSc, PhD, C.Stat)
Senior Research Investigator and Emeritus Professor of Mathematics
Imperial
Chief Scientific Advisor
Winton Capital Management
____________________
Short bio:
David Hand has held chairs in statistics at Imperial College and the Open University. He is a Fellow of the British Academy, and has won various prizes and awards for his research, including the Guy medal of the Royal Statistical Society and a Royal Society Research Merit Award. He has held consultancies for numerous bodies in the public and private sectors, including serving on the statistics advisory boards of GSK and Astrazeneca, on the Methodology Advisory Board of the UK’s Office for National Statistics, and as Chief Scientific Advisor to Winton Capital Management. He has written over 300 scientific papers and 25 books, and is well-known for his research in classification, data mining, and consumer credit scoring. He served twice as president of the Royal Statistical Society.
____________________
Public
sector roles
President:
Royal Statistical Society, 2008-2009, 2010
National
Research Councils and other funding bodies:
Member
of various ESRC Grant Committees
Member
of various EPSRC Committees, including
EPSRC
Technical Opportunities Panel, 2008-2012
Regularly
review grant applications for other funding bodies and charities from
throughout the world, including
Office
for National Statistics Methodology Advisory Committee (2001-9)
UKSA
Committee on Official Statistics (2010-)
UEA Climatic
Research Unit Scientific Assessment Panel (2010)
ONS
Measuring National Wellbeing Technical Advisory Group (2011-)
____________________
H Measure
To download information relating to the H-measure, including instructions on accessing R code, go to
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List of Presentations since 2000.
Honours:
Books:
I94: Hand D.J. (2012) Credit
scoring, insurance and discrimination. In Statistics, Science, and Public Policy XVI:
Risks, Rights, and Regulations. April 17-20, 2011, ed. A.M.Herzberg,
Queen's
R168: Hand D.J. and Anagnostopoulos C. (2013) When is the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve an appropriate measure of classifier performance? To appear in Pattern Recognition Letters.
R167: Henrion M., Hand D.J., Gandy A., and Mortlock D.J. (2012) CASOS: A subspace method for anomaly detection in high dimensional astronomical databases. Statistical Analysis and Data Mining.
R166: Hand D.J. (2012) Assessing the performance of classification methods. International Statistical Review.
I93: Hand D.J. (2012) Open data: problems and promise. ESRC Methods News, p3, August, 2012. http://www.ncrm.ac.uk/news/methodsnews.php And reprinted in the newsletter of the Social Research Association http://www.the-sra.org.uk/
I92: Hand D.J. (2012) Open data creates pitfalls as well as opportunities. Research Fortnight News, 25th July.
I91: Hand D.J. (2012) Open data is a force for good, but not without risks. The Guardian, 10th July. http://www.guardian.co.uk/society/2012/jul/10/open-data-force-for-good-risks?INTCMP=SRCH
I90: Hand D.J. (2012) Voyages of discovery. In Journeys to Data Mining, ed. M.M.Gaber, Springer, New York.
I89: Hand D.J. (2012) Mathematics and statistics in finance. A Global Village, 7, 11-15.
I88: Hand D.J. (2012) Strength through synergy:
presentation to the Institute and Faculty of Actuaries Open Forum, 27 Sept
2010. British Actuarial Journal,
R165: Anagnostopoulos C., Tasoulis D., Adams N.M., Pavlidis N.G., and Hand D.J. (2012) Online linear and quadratic discriminant analysis with adaptive forgetting for streaming classification. Statistical Analysis and Data Mining, 5, 139-166.
R164: Ross G.J., Tasoulis
D.K.,
I87: Hand D.J. (2011) Money,
drugs, temperature and politicians: the interplay of security and ethics. In Statistics,
Science, and Public Policy XV: Ethics, Security, and Society. April 21-24,
2010, ed. A.M.Herzberg, Queen's
R163: Hand D.J. (2011) Discussion of ‘Bayesian models and methods in public policy and government settings’ by S.E.Fienberg. Statistical Science, 26, 227-230.
R162: Bentham J. and Hand D.J. Data mining from a patient safety database: the lessons learned. To appear in Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery.
R161: Hand D.J. and Crowder M.J. Overcoming selectivity bias in evaluating new fraud detection systems for revolving credit operations. Accepted for publication in the International Journal of Forecasting, doi:10.1016/j.ijforecast.2010.10.005
C64: Hand D.J. (2010) Statistics in government, with crime statistics as a case study. Foundation for Science and Technology, http://www.foundation.org.uk/events/audios/audiopdf.htm?e=430&s=1169
R160: Henrion M., Mortlock D.J., Hand D.J., and Gandy A. (2010) A
Bayesian approach to star-galaxy classification. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,
R159: Brentnall A.R., Crowder M.J., and Hand D.J. (2010) Approximate repeated-measure shrinkage. Computational Statistics and Data Analysis, 55, 1150-1159.
R158: Pavlidis N., Tasoulis D.K., Adams N.M., and Hand D.J. λ-perceptron: an adaptive classifier for data streams. Accepted for publication in Pattern Recognition.
I86: Hand D.J. (2010) The laws of coincidence, Lechevallier, Y. And Saporta. (eds), COMPSTAT2010, Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computational Statistics, Springer, 167-176.
C63: Adams, N.M., Tasoulis, D.K., Anagnostopoulos, C. and Hand, D.J. (2010) Temporally-adaptive linear classification for handling population drift in credit scoring, Lechevallier, Y. And Saporta. (eds), COMPSTAT2010, Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computational Statistics, Springer, 167-176.
I85: Hand
D.J. (2010) Statistics: an overview. To appear in the International Encyclopedia of Statistical Science, ed. Miodrag
Lovric
L20: Hand D.J. (2010) Monitoring large data sets to detect fraud: discussion of the papers by Becker et al and Sudjianto et al. To appear in Technometrics.
R157: Yu K, Ally A.K., Yang S., and Hand D.J. Kernel quantile-based estimation of expected shortfall. To appear in Journal of Risk.
R156: Heard N.A., Weston D.J., Platanioti K., and Hand D.J. Bayesian anomaly detection methods for social networks. To appear in Annals of Applied Statistics.
R155: Hand D.J. Evaluating diagnostic tests: the area under the ROC curve and the balance of errors. To appear in Statistics in Medicine.
R154: Anagnostopoulos C., Adams N.M., Hand D.J. (2010) Streaming covariance selection with applications to adaptive querying in sensor networks. The Computer Journal, doi: 10.1093/comjnl/bxp123
R153: Pavlidis N.G., Adams N.M., Nicholson
D., and Hand D.J. Prospects for bandit solutions in sensor management. To
appear in The Computer Journal.
R152: Brentnall A.R., Crowder M.J., and Hand D.J. (2010) Likelihood-ratio changepoint features for consumer-behaviour models. Journal of the Operational Research Society, 61, 462-472.
R151: Anagnostopoulos C., Tasoulis, D.K., Adams N.M, and Hand D.J. Temporally adaptive estimation of logistic classifiers on data streams. To appear in Advances in Data Analysis and Classification.
R150: Hand D.J. and Zhou F. (2009) Evaluating models for classifying
customers in retail banking collections. Journal
of the Operational Society, , 1-8.
R149: Krzanowski W.J.
and Hand D.J. Testing the difference between two Kolmogorov-Smirnov values in
the context of Receiver Operating Characteristic curves. To appear in Journal of Applied Statistics.
R148: Brentnall A., Crowder M.J., and Hand D.J.
Predictive-sequential forecasting system development for cash machine
stocking. Accepted for publication in
the International Journal of Forecasting.
I84: Hand D.J. (2009) Let the facts speak for themselves. In Statistics, Science, and Public Policy XIII: Government, Science, and Politics. April 18-21, 2007, ed. A.M.Herzberg, Queen's University, Canada. 117-123.
I83: Hand D.J. (2007) The information
economy: personal privacy and public protection. In Statistics, Science, and Public Policy XI: Government, Science, and
Politics. April 18-21, 2007, ed. A.M.Herzberg, Queen's University, Canada.
37-42.
C62: Bentham
J. and Hand D.J. (2009) Detecting new kinds of patient safety incidents. Discovery Science, 2009. Springer Lecture Notes on Artificial
Intelligence, 5808, ed. J. Gama et al,
51-65.
R147: Hand D.J.
(2009) Mining the past to determine the future: rejoinder. International Journal of Forecasting, 25, 461-462.
R146: Tasoulis D., Adams N.M., and Hand D.J. (2009) Selective fusion of out-of-sequence measurements. To appear in Information Fusion. doi:10.1016/j.inffus.2009.06.002
C61: Hand D.J. and Blunt G. Estimating the iceberg: how much fraud is there in the UK? Journal of Financial Transformation, 25, part 1, p19-29. http://www.capco.com/?q=content/journal-detail&sid=1094
P16: Hand D.J. (2008) Mathematics or mismanagement: the crash of
2008. Mathematics Today, June,
106-107. Reproduced in Newsletter of the
London Mathematical Society, no.382,
June, p15.
I82: Hand D.J. (2009) Naive Bayes. In The Top Ten Algorithms in Data Mining, ed. X.Wu and V.Kumar,
Chapman and Hall, Boca Raton. p163-177.
R145: Hand D.J. (2009) Measuring classifier performance: a coherent
alternative to the area under the ROC curve. Accepted by Machine Learning.
I81: Hand D.J. (2009) Common sources of unreliability in scientific
evidence. In The Admissibility of Expert
Witness Evidence in Criminal Proceedings in England and Wales, Consultation Paper no. 190, The Law
Commission. 90-92.
P15: Hand D.J. (2009) How we are fighting the battle against fraud. Credit Collections and Risk, March, 47-48.
R144: Jamain A. and Hand D.J. (2009) Where are the large and difficult data sets? Accepted for publication in Advances in Data Analysis and Classification, 10.1007/s11634-009-0037-8.
R143: Krzanowski W.J. and Hand D.J. A simple method for screening variables before clustering microarray data. To appear in Computational Statistics and Data Analysis. CSDA-D-08-00544R1 (e236)
R142: Hand D.J. (2009) Modern statistics: the myth and the magic (RSS Presidential Address). Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A, 172, 287-306.
C60: Hand D.J. and Yu K. Justifying adverse actions with new scorecard technologies. Accepted by Journal of Financial Transformation.
I80: Hand D.J. and Weston D.J. (2008) Statistical techniques for fraud detection, prevention, and assessment. In Mining Massive Data Sets for Security, ed. Fogelman-Soulié, Perrotta D., Pisorski J., and Steinberger R.. IOS Press, Amsterdam. 257-270.
R141: Hand D.J. (2008) Breast cancer diagnosis from proteomic mass spectrometry data: a comparative evaluation. To appear in Statistical Applications in Genetics and Molecular Biology. 7, DOI: 10.2202/1544-6115.1435
R140: Hand D.J. (2008) Mining the past to determine the future: problems and possibilities. International Journal of Forecasting, 10.1016/j.ijforecast.2008.09.004
R139: Pei T, Jasra A., and Hand D.J., DECODE: a new method for discovering clusters of different densities in spatial data. To appear in Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery.
P14: Hand D.J. (2008) The perils of data mining for credit applications. Credit Collections and Risk, October, p48-49.
R138: Brentnall A., Crowder, M.J., and Hand D.J. (2008) Predicting the amount individuals withdraw at cash machines. Accepted for publication in Statistical Modelling.
C57: Tasoulis, D.K,
C59:
C58: Brentnall,
A. R., M. J. Crowder, and D. J. Hand (2008). Empirical random-effects models to
predict the amount individuals withdraw at cash machines. In P. H. Eilers
(Ed.), Proceedings of the 23rd
International Workshop on Statistical Modelling, pp. 131-136.
P13: Hand D.J. (2008) A time to experiment. Credit Collections and Risk, May, p18.
R137: Hand D.J., Brentnall A., and Crowder
M.J. (2008) Beyond empirical scorecards. Journal
of Financial Transformation, 23,
121-128.
R136: Whitrow C., Hand D.J., Juszczak P., Weston D.,
and Adams N.M. (2008) Transaction aggregation as a strategy for credit card
fraud detection. Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery
R135: Juszczak P.,
R134: Weston
D.J., Hand D.J.,
R133: Jamain A.
and Hand D.J. (2008) Mining supervised classification performance studies: a
meta-analytic investigation. Journal of
Classification, 25, 87-112.
R132: Brentnall A.R., Crowder M.J., and Hand D.J. (2008) A statistical model for the temporal pattern of individual ATM withdrawals. Applied Statistics, 57, 43-59.
C56: Whitrow C., Hand D.J.,
C55: Pavlidis, N.G., Tasoulis, D.K.,
C54: Tasoulis D.,
C53: Anagnostopoulos, C., Tasoulis, D.K.,
C52: Anagnostopoulos, C.,
C51: Pavlidis N.,
Tasoulis D.K., Hand D.J., (2008) Simulation studies of Multi-Armed
Bandits with Covariates. In 10th International Conference on Computer
Modelling and Simulation,
C50: Tasoulis, D.K,
L20: Hughes, S, Keene, O, Howitt, N, Roes, K, Ashby, D, Beltangady, M, Bird, SM, Burton, C, Buyse, M, Day, S, van Ewijk, P, Fletcher, C, Grieve, AP, Guinot, C, Hand, DJ, Hemmings, R, Holt, D, Hothorn, L, Jagers, P, Keiding, N, Korhonen, P, Lesaffre, E, Lewis, JA, Molenberghs, G, Neumann, N, Olsen, KJ, van Osta, G, Pocock, S, Rockhold, F, Rossi, A, Senn, S, Stijnen, T, Vaeth, M, Wiklund, SJ, Wolfram, J, (2008) European regulatory agencies should employ full time statisticians, British Medical Journal, 336, 250 – 250.
L19: Hand D.J. (2008) Comment on
Briggs and Zaretski: The Skill Plot: A Graphical Technique for Evaluating
Continuous Diagnostic Tests, Biometrics,
64, 259-259.
P12: Hand D.J.
(2008) Personal privacy, data discs, and realistic risk. Significance, March, p11-14.
R131: Krzanowski W.J. and Hand D.J. (2007) A recursive partitioning tool for maximising prediction accuracy. Advances in Data Analysis and Classification, 1, 241-254.
R130: Twala B.E.T.H., Jones M.C., and Hand D.J. (2008) Good methods for coping with missing data in decision trees. Pattern Recognition Letters, 29, 950-956.
R129: Wu X, Kumar V., Quinlan J.R., Ghosh J., Yang Q., Motoda H., McLachlan G.J., Ng A., Liu B., Yu P.S., Zhou Z-H., Steinbach M., Hand D.J., and Steinberg D. Top 10 algorithms in data mining. (2008) Knowledge and Information Systems, 14, 1-37.
R128: Wu I-D. and Hand D.J. (2007) Handling selection bias when choosing actions in retail credit applications. European Journal of Operational Research, 183, 1560-1568.
I79: Hand D.J. (2007) Principles of data mining. Drug Safety, 30, 621-622.
I78: Hand
D.J. (2007) Measurement in public policy: hitting a moving target. In Statistics, Science, and Public Policy IX:
Government, Science, and Politics. April 18-21, 2007, ed. A.M.Herzberg,
Queen's
I77: Hand
D.J. (2007) Mining personal banking data to detect fraud. In Selected Contributions in Data Analysis and
Classification. ed. P.Brito, P.Bertrand, G.Cucumel, and F de Carvalho.
I76: Hand D.J. (2007) Measuring what matters. Festschrift in honour of Hans Lenz, publ. Dr Kovac., 55-61.
R127: Hand D.J., Whitrow C.,
R126: Zhang Z.C. and Hand D.J. (2006) Detecting
groups of anomalously similar objects in large data sets. Intelligent Data Analysis, 10,
473-483.
R125: Hand D.J., Krzanowski W.J., and Crowder M.J.
(2007) Optimal predictive partitioning. Statistics
and Computing, 17, 11-23.
R124: Crowder M.J., Hand D.J.,
and Krzanowski W.J. (2007) On optimal intervention for customer lifetime value.
European Journal of Operational Research,
183, 1550-1559.
C49: Tasoulis
D.K.,
C48: Tasoulis D.K.,
P11: Hand D.J.
(2007) Deception and dishonesty with data: fraud in science. Significance, v4, no.1, p22-25.
R123: King M.D., Crowder M.J., Hand D.J.,
Harris N.G., Williams S.R., Obrenovitch T.P., and Gadian D.G. (2005) Is anoxic
depolarisation associated with an ADC threshold? A Markov chain
R122: Hand D.J. (2006) Classifier technology and the illusion of progress (with discussion). Statistical Science, 21, 1-34.
I75: Hand D.J. (2006) Universities: neither
manufacturing nor service, but co-operative industry. In Statistics, Science, and Public Policy X, Education, Economics, and
Politics. ed. A.M.Herzberg, Queen’s
I74: Hand D.J. (2006) Size matters: measurement
and science. Proceedings of Polish
Classification Society, Conference,
I73: Hand D.J. (2006) Protection or privacy:
data mining and personal data. In Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data
Mining: 10th Pacific-Asia Conference, PAKDD 2006,
C46:
C47: Tasoulis D.K.,
R121: Heard
N., Holmes C.C., Stephens D.A., Hand D.J., and Dimopoulos G. (2005) A Bayesian
co-clustering of Anopheles gene expression time series responses to multiple
immune challenges. Proceedings of the
R120: De
Veaux R.D. and Hand D.J. (2005) How to lie with bad data. Statistical Science, 20,
231-238.
R119: Crowder M.J. and Hand D.J. On loss distributions from installment-prepaid loans. Lifetime Data Analysis, 11, 545-564.
R118: Hand D.J. and Heard N.A.
(2005) Finding groups in gene expression data. Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology, 2005, 215-225.
R117: Thomas
L.C., Oliver R.W., and Hand D.J. (2005) A survey of the issues in consumer
credit modelling research. Journal of the
Operational Research Society, 56,
1006-1015.
P9: Hand D.J. (2005) Data analysis in personal financial services: a rich opportunity. Significance, 2, 110-113.
C45: Hand D.J. and Zhang Z. (2005) Spotting the difference: detecting local structures in large data sets. Expert Update, 8, 11-18.
P8: Hand D.J. (2005) Size
matters. Significance, 2, 81-83.
C44: Hand
D.J.,
C43: Zhang
Z. and Hand D.J. (2005) Detecting groups of anomalously similar objects in
large data sets. In Advances in
Intelligent Data Analysis VI: 6th International Symposium on Intelligent Data
Analysis, IDA 2005,
I72: Hand D.J. (2004) Grade
inflation. In Statistics, Science, and Public Policy IX: Government, Science, and
Politics. April 21-24, 2004, ed. A.M.Herzberg and R.W.Oldford, Queen's
I71 : Hand D.J. (2005) Data mining. In Encyclopedia of Statistics in Behavioural Science, Vol 1, ed. B.S.Everitt and D.C.Howell, Wiley, 461-465.
I70: Hand
D.J. (2005) Modern data analysis tools in personal financial services: a
quantitative revolution? In Data Mining et Apprentissage Statistique
Applications en Assurance, Niort, 7-14.
I69: Hand D.J. (2005) Pattern Recognition. In
Handbook of Statistics, Vol 24, ed. C.R.Rao and Ed Wegman.
Elsevier, 213-228.
R116: Hand
D.J. and Crowder M.J. (2005) Measuring customer quality in retail banking. Statistical Modelling, 5, 145-158.
R115: Hand D.J., Sohn S.Y., and Kim Y. (2005) Optimal bipartite scorecards. Expert Systems with Applications, 29, 684-690.
R114: Jamain A. and Hand D.J.
(2005) The naive Bayes mystery. Pattern
Recognition Letters, 26,
1752-1760.
R110: Hand D.J. and Krzanowski W.J. (2005) A note on optimising k-means clustering results with standard software packages. Computational Statistics and Data Analysis, 49, 969-973.
R109: Hand
D.J. (2005) Supervised classification and tunnel vision. Applied Stochastic Models in Business and Industry. 21, 97-109.
R113: Hand D.J. and Bolton R.J. (2004) Pattern discovery and detection: a unified statistical methodology. Journal of Applied Statistics, 31, 885-924.
I68: Hand D.J. (2004) Pattern discovery: preface. Special issue of Journal of Applied Statistics, 31, 883-884.
R111: McDonald, R.A., Eckley,
R108:
R105:
L18: Hand D.J. (2004) Proposal of vote of thanks for ‘Clustering objects on subsets of attributes’ by J.H.Friedman and J.J.Meulman, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B, 66, 839-840.
I67: Hand D.J. (2004) Strength in diversity:
the advance of data analysis. In Machine
Learning, CML, 2004, Proceedings of the 15th European Conference on Machine
Learning,
I66: Hand D.J. (2004) Academic obsessions and classification realities: ignoring practicalities in supervised classification. In Classification, Clustering and Data Mining Applications. ed. D.Banks, L.House, F.R.McMorris, P.Arabie, and W.Gaul. Springer.209-232.
I63: Hand D.J. (2004) Credit scoring. Encyclopedia of Actuarial Science. ed.
J.Teugels and B.Sundt.
R107: King
M, Crowder MJ, and Hand DJ, Harris NG, Williams SR, Obrenovitch TP, Gadian DG
(2003) The temporal relationship between the ADC and DC potential responses to
transient focal ischemia in the rat: a Markov chain monte carlo simulation
analysis. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 23, 677-688
R106: Hand D.J. and Vinciotti V. (2003) Local versus global models for classification problems: fitting models where it matters. The American Statistician. 57, 124-131.
R104:
R103: Yearling
D. and Hand D.J. (2003) A Bayesian network datamining approach for modelling
the physical condition of the copper access network within Broadband Britain. BT Technical Journal, 21, 90-100.
R102: Till R.J. and Hand D.J. (2003) Behavioural models of credit card usage. Journal of Applied Statistics, 30, 1201-1220.
I65: Hand D.J. (2003) Crime, statistics, and
behaviour. In Statistics, Science, and Public Policy VIII: Science, Ethics, and the
Law. April 23-26, 2003, ed. A.M.Herzberg and R.W.Oldford, Queen's
I64: Hand D.J. (2003) Choosing the right
‘optimal’ model in supervised classification. In Literacia e Estaíistica, Actas do X Congresso Anual da Socieda
Portugesa de Estatística,
C42: King M.,
Crowder M.J., Hand D.J., Harris N.G., Williams S.R, Obrenovitch T.P, Gadian
D.G.. (2003) Is there an ADC threshold for depolarisation? An MCMC analysis. Proc. Of the 11th Annual Meeting
of the Int. Soc. Magn. Reson. Med.,
I62: Hand D.J. (2003) Pattern discovery in data mining. In Analisi statistica multivariata per le sceinze economico-sociali, le science naturali e la tecnologia. Società Italialia di Statistica, Salita de' Creszenzi 26, 00186 Roma.15-26.
C41: King MD, Crowder MK, Hand DJ, Harris NG,
Williams SR, Obrenovitch TP, Gadian DG (2002) A Markov chian Monte Carlo
simulations analysis of the temporal apparent diffusion coefficient and DC
potential responses to focal ischaemia. Proc
of the 10th Annual Meeting of the Int Soc Magn Reson Med ,
C40: McDonald R.A., Eckley I.A. and Hand D.J. (2004) A classifier combination tree algorithm. In Structural, Syntactic, and Statistical Pattern Recognition, ed. A.Fred, T.Caelli, R.P.W. Duin, A.Campilho, and D de Ridder, Springer, 609-617.
C39: McDonald R., Hand D.J., and Eckley I. (2003) An empirical comparison of three boosting algorithms on real data sets with artificial class noise, in Proceedings of MCS2003 (LNCS 2709), ed. T. Windeatt and F. Roli, p 35-44, 2003, Berlin Springer-Verlag.
R112: Hand D.J. (2002) Good practice in retail credit scorecard assessment. Journal of the Operational Research Society, 56, 1109-1117.
I61: Hand D.J. (2002) Individual freedom and
the choice of umbrella. In Statistics,
Science, and Public Policy VII: Environment, Health, and Globalization.
April 17-20, 2002, ed. A.M.Herzberg and R.W.Oldford, Queen's
I60: Hand D.J. (2002) Selling mackerel by the pound. In Statistics, Science, and Public Policy VII: Environment, Health, and Globalization. April 17-20, 2002, ed. A.M.Herzberg and R.W.Oldford, Queen's University, Canada, 67-72.
I59: Vinciotti V. and Hand D.J. (2002)
Scorecard construction with unbalanced class sizes. The Journal of Iranian Statistical Society, 2, 189-205.
R101:
R100: Hand D.J. and Kelly M.G. (2002) Superscorecards. IMA Journal of Management Mathematics. 13, 273-281.
R99: Hand D.J. and Vinciotti V. (2002) Choosing k for two-class nearest neighbour classifiers with unbalanced classes. Pattern Recognition Letters, 24, 1555-1562.
R98:
R97: Li H.G. and Hand D.J. (2002) Direct versus indirect credit scoring classifications. Journal of the Operational Research Society, 53, 1-8.
R92: Fayers P.M. and Hand D.J. (2002) Causal variables, indicator variables, and measurement scales, with discussion. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A, 165, 233-261.
I58: Hand D.J. (2002) Discussion and
conclusions. In Statistics, Science, and
Public Policy VI: Science and Responsibility. April 18-21, 2001, ed.
A.M.Herzberg and R.W.Oldford, Queen's
I57: Hand D.J. (2002) The framing of decisions
as distinct from the making of decisions. In Statistics, Science, and Public Policy: VI: Science and Responsibility.
April 18-21, 2001, ed. A.M.Herzberg and R.W.Oldford, Queen's
I56: Hand D.J. (2002) A discussion of cultures: two or three. In Statistics, Science, and Public Policy VI: Science and Responsibility. April 18-21, 2001, ed. A.M.Herzberg and R.W.Oldford, Queen's University, Canada, 81-83.
I44: Hand D.J. (2002) Statistics. Handbook of Knowledge Discovery and Data
Mining, ed. W. Klösgen and J. Zytkow.Oxford:
C38:
C37: Hand D.J. (2002) Pattern detection and discovery. In Pattern Detection and Discovery, ed. D.J.Hand, N.M.Adams, and R.J.Bolton. Springer. 1-12.
R96:
R95: Hand D.J. and Kelly M.G. (2001) Lookahead scorecards for new fixed term credit products. Journal of the Operational Research Society, 52, 989-996.
R94: Hand D.J. and Blunt G. (2001) Prospecting for gems in credit card data. IMA Journal of Management Mathematics, 12, 173-200.
R93: Hand D.J. (2001) Modelling consumer credit risk. IMA Journal of Management Mathematics, 12, 139-155.
R91:
R90: Hand D.J. and Yu K. (2001) Idiot’s Bayes - not so stupid after all? International Statistical Review, 69, 385-398.
R89: Hand D.J. and Till R.J. (2001) A simple generalisation of the area under the ROC curve for multiple class classification problems. Machine Learning, 45, 171-186.
R88: Hand D.J. (2001) Measuring diagnostic accuracy of statistical prediction rules. Statistica Neerlandica, 53, 3-16.
R87: Hand D.J., Li H.G., and
I55: Hand D.J. Neural networks. Encyclopedia of Environmetrics. el-Shaarawi AH, Piegorsch WW,
editors.
I54: Hand D.J. Artificial intelligence. Encyclopedia of Environmetrics. . el-Shaarawi AH, Piegorsch WW,
editors.
I53: Hand D.J. Data mining. Encyclopedia of Environmetrics. el-Shaarawi AH, Piegorsch WW,
editors.
I52: Hand
D.J. Modern data analysis: a clash of paradigms. Classification, Automation, and New Media. Springer, 75-85.
I51: Hand D.J.,
I50: Hand
D.J. (2001) Education to equip people for change. In Statistics, Science, and Public Policy V: Society, Science, and
Education. ed. A.M.Herzberg and I. Krupka, Queen’s
I49: Hand
D.J. (2001) Reject inference in credit operations. Handbook of Credit Scoring.
Ed. Elizabeth Mays.
C36:
C35: Yearling D. and
Hand D.J. (2001) Investigating Temporal Patterns of Fault behaviour within
large Telephony Networks. In Advances
in Intelligent Data Analysis, ed F.Hoffmann, D.J. Hand, N.Adams, D.Fisher,
and G.Guimaraes.
C34: Cohen P., Adams N., and Hand D.J. (2001) The IDA’01 robot data challenge. In Advances in Intelligent Data Analysis, ed F.Hoffmann, D.J. Hand, N.Adams, D.Fisher, and G.Guimaraes. Springer. 378-381.
C33: Ferreira J.T.A.S., Denison D.G.T, and Hand
D.J. (2001) Data mining with products of trees. In Advances in Intelligent Data Analysis, ed F.Hoffmann, D.J. Hand,
N.Adams, D.Fisher, and G.Guimaraes.
C32: Norgate,
S.H.,
R86: Mertens B.J.A. and Hand D.J. (2000) Adjusted estimation for the combination of classifiers. Intelligent Data Analysis, 4, 165-179.
R85: Hand D.J. and
R84: Hand D.J. (2001) New uses of statistics in retail banking. American Journal of Mathematical and Management Sciences. 20.
R83: Schiavo R. and Hand D.J. (2000) Ten More Years of Error Rate Research. International Statistical Review, 68, 295-310.
R82: Hand D.J., Blunt G., Kelly M.G., and
R81:
R80:
I48: Hand D.J. and Blunt G. (2000) Prospecting
for gems in credit card data. Proceedings of the Workshop on Statistical
Modelling for Data Mining,
I47: Hand D.J. (2000) Mining medical data. Statistical Methods in Medical Research, 9, 1-3.
I46: Hand D.J. (2000) Methodological issues in data mining. COMPSTAT 2000: Proceedings in Computational Statistics, ed. J.G.Bethlehem and P.G.M. van der Heijden. Physica-Verlag, 77-85.
C31: Hand D.J. (2000) Synergy in drug
combinations. In Data Analysis, ed.
W.Gaul, O.Opitz, and M.Schader.
C30:
L17: Hand D.J. (2000) Contribution to the discussion of ‘The philosophy of statistics’ by Lindley, The Statistician, 49, 293-337.
R79: Kelly M.G and Hand D.J. (1999) Credit scoring with uncertain class definitions. IMA Journal of Mathematics Applied in Business and Industry, 10, 331-345.
R78: Taylor P.C. and Hand D.J. (1999) Finding superclassifications with acceptable misclassification rates. Journal of Applied Statistics, 26, 579-590.
R77:
R76: Stanghellini E., McConway K.J., and Hand D.J. (1999) A discrete variable chain graph for applicants for bank credit. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series C, Applied Statistics, 48, 239-251.
I45: Hand D.J. (1999) Measurement and the
nature of science: the impact on the relationship between science and the
public. In Statistics Science and Public
Policy, III: Science and the Public Trust. ed. A.M.Herzberg and I.Krupka,
Queen’s
I43: Hand D.J., (1999) Intelligent data analysis and deep understanding. In Causal Models and Intelligent Data Management, ed. A. Gammerman, Springer-Verlag. 67-80
I42: Hand D.J. (1999) Statistics and data mining: intersecting disciplines. SIGKDD Explorations, 1, 16-19.
I41: Hand D.J.(1999) Data mining: new challenges for statisticians. Proceedings of the ASC International Conference, 1999. ed. C.Christie and J.Francis et al., Association for Survey Computing, 21-29. Also Social Science Computer Review, (2000) 18, 442-449.
I40: Hand D.J. (1999) Why data mining is more than statistics writ large. Bulletin of the International Statistical Institute, 52nd Session, Vol. 1, 433-436.
C29: Hand D.J. (1999) Introduction. In Intelligent Data Analysis, ed. M.Berthold and D.J.Hand, Springer, 1-14.
C28: Mertens B.J.A. and Hand D.J. (1999) Adjusted
estimation for the combination of classifiers. Advances in Intelligent Data Analysis, ed. D.J.Hand, J.N.Kok, and
M.R.Berthold. Springer,
C27: Kelly M.G., Hand D.J., and
C26: Kelly M.G., Hand D.J., and
L16: Hand D.J. (1999) Contribution to the
discussion of ‘Data mining reconsidered: encompassing and the
general-to-specific approach to specification search’ by
L15: Hand D.J. (1999) Contribution to the discussion of Research Methodology, ed. Adèr and Mellenbergh., Sage Publications, 333-335.
L14: Hand D.J. (1999) Propose vote of thanks for
‘Statistical heresies’ by J.K.Lindsey, Journal
of the Royal Statistical Society, Series D, 48, 1-40.
R75: Hand D.J. (1998) Data mining - reaching beyond statistics. Research in Official Statistics, 2, 5-17.
R74: Hand D.J., (1998) Data mining: statistics and more? The American Statistician, 52, 112-118.
R73: Hand D.J., Oliver J.J. and Lunn A.D. (1998) Discriminant analysis when the classes arise from a continuum. Pattern Recognition, 31, 641-650.
R72: Hand D.J. (1998) Breaking misconceptions -
statistics and its relationship to mathematics (with discussion). Journal of the Royal Statistical Society,
Series D, 47, 245-250 and
284-286.
R71: Hand D.J. (1998) Strategy, methods, and
solving the right problem. Computational
Statistics, 13, 5-14.
I39: Hand D.J. (1998) Reject inference in credit operations. In Credit Risk Modelling: Design and Application, ed. By Elizabeth F. Mays, publ. Glenlake Publishing, 181-190.
I38: Hand D.J. (1998) Scientific method and
statistics. Encyclopedia of
Biostatistics, Wiley. 3967-3971.
I37: Hand D.J. (1998) Measurement scale. Encyclopedia of Biostatistics, Wiley.
2521-2524.
I36: Hand D.J. (1998) Artificial intelligence. Encyclopedia of Biostatistics, Wiley.
193-196.
I35: Hand D.J. (1998) Discriminant analysis,
Linear. Encyclopedia of Biostatistics,
Wiley. 1168-1179.
I34: Hand D.J. (1998) The importance of statistics in the
gathering and analysis of data. In Statistics,
Science, and Public Policy. Ed. A.M.Herzberg and I.Krupka.
C25: Hand D.J. (1998) Consumer credit and
statistics. In Statistics in Finance,
ed. D.J. Hand and S.D.Jacka,
C24:
C23: Kelly M.G., Hand D.J., and
C22: Hand D.J. Data mining - reaching beyond
statistics. (1998) Proceedings of the
KESDA98 conference,
C21: Schiavo R.A. and Hand D.J. (1998) Neural
networks, PAC learning, and error rate estimation. XXXIX Riunione Scientifica della Societa’ Italiana di Statistica,
L13: Fayers P.M., Groenvold M., and Hand D.J.
and Bjordal K. (1998) Clinical impact versus factor analysis for quality of
life questionnaire construction. Journal
of Clinical Epidemiology, 51,
285-286.
R70: Fayers P.M. and Hand D.J. (1997) Generalising from phase III clinical trials: survival, quality of life, and health economics. The Lancet, 350, 1025-1027.
R69: Fayers P.M., Hand D.J., Bjordal K., and Grønvold M. (1997) Causal indicators in quality of life research. Quality of Life Research, 6, 393-406.
R68: Fayers P.M. and Hand D.J. (1997) Factor
analysis, causal indicators, and quality of life. Quality of Life Research, 6,
139-150.
R67: Hand D.J. and Henley W.E. (1997) Statistical classification methods in consumer credit scoring: a review. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A, 160, 523-541.
R66: Krzanowski W.J. and Hand D.J. (1997)
Assessing error rate estimators: the leave-one-out method reconsidered. The
Australian Journal of Statistics, 39,
35-46.
R65:
R64: Hand D.J., McConway K.J., and Stanghellini
E. (1997) Graphical models of applicants for credit. IMA
Journal of Mathematics Applied in Business and Industry, 8, 143-155.
I33: Hand D.J. (1997) Scientific and statistical hypotheses: bridging the gap. Understanding Social Research: perspectives on methodology and practice, ed G.McKenzie, J.Powell, and R.Usher, Falmer Press, 124-136.
I32: Hand D.J. (1997) Intelligent data
analysis: issues and opportunities. In Advances
in Intelligent Data Analysis: Reasoning about Data. ed. Xiaohui Liu, Paul
Cohen, and Michael Berthold..
I31: Hand D.J. and Henley W.E. (1997) Some
developments in statistical credit scoring, in Machine learning and statistics: the interface. ed. G.Nakhaeizadeh
and C.Taylor. Wiley. 221-237.
C20: Mertens B.J.A. and Hand D.J. (1997) Biased
methods of classification in high dimensions: a comparative assessment. In Classification and Knowledge Organization,
ed. R.Klar and O.Opitz,
C19: Gower J.C., Hand D.J. and Ngouenet R.F. (1997) The development of interactive graphical software for a unified biplot methodology. In Computing Science and Statistics, 29, eds: EJ Wegman and SP Azen, International Association for Statistical Computing, Pasadena, California, pp 22-27.
C18: Hand D.J., Yu K., and Adams N. (1997)
Assessing and improving classification rules.
Preliminary Papers of the Sixth
International Workshop on AI and Statistics,
L12: Hand D.J. (1997) Contribution to discussion
of Copas and Li, Journal of the Royal
Statistical Society, Series B, 59,
80.
L11: Hand D.J. (1997) Contribution to discussion
of Breiman and Friedman, Journal of the
Royal Statistical Society, Series B, 59,
40.
R63: Oliver J.J. and Hand D.J. (1996) Averaging
over decision trees. Journal of
Classification, 13, 281-297.
R62: Hand D.J. (1996) Statistics and the theory of measurement (with discussion). Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A, 159, 445-492.
R61: Channon S. and Hand D.J. (1996) Verbal memory following temporal lobectomy. Data and Statistics, 1, 215-219.
R60:
I30: Hand D.J., (1996) Classification and computers: shifting the focus. In COMPSTAT - Proceedings in Computational Statistics, 1996. ed. A.Prat. Physica-Verlag. p77-88.
I29: Hand D.J. (1996) Further statistical
methods. Research Methods, ed. A.
Greenfield, Edward Arnold. 189-194.
I28: Lunneborg C.E. and Hand D.J. (1996) Data analysis by computer. Research Methods, ed. A. Greenfield,
Edward Arnold. 195-203.
I27: Hand D.J. (1996) Elementary
statistics. Research Methods, ed. A. Greenfield, Edward Arnold. 181-188.
R59: Hand D.J. (1995) Comparing allocation rules.
Statistics in Transition, 2 137–150.
R58: Hand D.J. (1995) An episode in the history
of measurement and statistics. Teaching Statistics, 17, 54–56.
C17:
Oliver J.J. and Hand D.J. (1995) On
pruning and averaging decision trees. In Machine
Learning: Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Machine Learning.
Ed. A.Prieditis and S.Russell,
L10: Hand D.J. (1995) Invited commentary on ‘The use of statistics in the British Journal of Psychiatry’ by S.M. McGuigan. British Journal of Psychiatry, 167, 689.
L9: Hand D.J. (1995) Screening for
stratification in two-phase (‘two-stage’) epidemiological surveys. Statistical
Methods in Medical Research, 4,
263.
L8: Hand D.J. (1995) Contribution to
discussion of Chatfield, Journal of the
Royal Statistical Society, Series A, 158,
448.
R57: Hand D.J. (1994) Statistical expert systems.
Chance, 17, No.1, 28–31 and 34.
R56: Hand D.J. (1994) Assessing classification
rules. The Journal of Applied Statistics, 21,
3–16.
R55: Hand D.J. and Henley W.E. (1993/4) Can
reject inference ever work? IMA Journal
of Mathematics Applied in Business and Industry, 5, 45–55.
R54: Hand D.J. (1994) Deconstructing statistical
questions (with discussion), Journal of
the Royal Statistical Society, Series
A, 157, 317–356.
I26: Hand D.J. (1994) Recent results in pattern
recognition theory and applications. In Current topics in pattern recognition
research, 1, 113–123.
I25: Hand D.J. (1994) The impact of artificial
intelligence on statistical data analysis. Softstat–93: Advances in statistical software 4, ed.
F. Faulbaum. Fischer-Verlag. 3–10.
I24: Hand D.J. (1994) Artificial intelligence
and statistics: synergy in action, in Artificial Intelligence in Mathematics,
ed. J. Johnson, S. McKee and A. Vella.
The Clarendon Press, 265-278.
I23: Hand D.J. and W.E. Henley (1994) Inference
about rejected cases in discriminant analysis. In New approaches in classification and data analysis. ed. E. Diday et al. Springer-Verlag. 292-299.
I22: Hand D.J. (1994) Statistics and computing:
the promise and the risk. In AI and Computer Power: the Impact on Statistics. ed. Hand D.J. Chapman & Hall, 1-8.
I21: Hand D.J. Information technology and
statistics, in International
Encyclopaedia of Information Technology, ed. P. Hills, publ. Croom
Helm.
C16: Hand D.J. (1994) Statistical strategy: step
1. Selecting
Models from Data : Artificial Intelligence and Statistics IV, eds. P.
Cheeseman and R.W. Oldford.
Springer-Verlag, p3-9.
C15: Oliver J.J. and Hand D.J. (1994) Averaging
over decision stumps. Machine Learning:
ECML–94 Proceedings of the European Conference on Machine Learning, eds.
F. Bergadano and L. de Raedt,
L7: Hand D.J. (1994) Contribution to
discussion of Ripley, Journal of the
Royal Statistical Society, Series B,
56, 439-440.
R53: Hand D.J. (1993) What is synergy?
revisited. Journal of Pharmaceutical Medicine, 3, 97–100.
R52: Hand D.J. (1993) Data, metadata, and
information. Statistical Journal of the
United Nations, 10, 143–151.
R51: Dunn G., Sham P.C., and Hand D.J. (1993)
Statistics and the nature of depression, Journal
of the Royal Statistical Society, Series
A, 156, 63–87. (Reprinted in Psychological Medicine, 23,
871–889)
I20: Gale W.A., Hand D.J., and Kelly A.E.
(1993) Statistical applications of artificial intelligence, in Handbook of Statistics, Vol 9, ed. C.R.
Rao. Elsevier, 535–576.
I19: Hand D.J. (1993) AI in statistics, New Techniques and Technologies in
Statistics, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities,
133–140.
C14: Hand D.J. (1993) Perspectives in
classification and the future of the IFCS. IFCS
Newsletter, 7, p4–6, October.
C13: Hand D.J. (1993) The first step in
statistical consultancy, Proceedings of
1992 International Biometric Conference, Hamilton, New Zealand, p221–228.
C12: Hand D.J. (1993) Measurement scales as
metadata, in Artificial intelligence
Frontiers in Statistics, ed Hand D.J..
Chapman & Hall, p54–64.
L6: Hand D.J. (1993) Comment on “Nominal,
ordinal, interval, and ratio typologies are misleading”. The American Statistician, 47,
p314–315.
L5: Hand D.J. (1993) Reply to Nemenyi. The American Statistician, 47, p159.
R50: Hand D.J. (1992) On comparing two
treatments, The American Statistician,
46, 190–192.
R49: Almustafa M., Doyle F.H., Gutteridge D.H.,
Hand D.J., Davis T.M.E., Spinks T.J., Freemantle C., and Joplin G.F.
(1992) Effects of treatments by calcium and sex hormones on vertebral
fracturing in osteoporosis, Quarterly
Journal of Medicine, New Series 83,
No. 300, 283–294.
R48: Hand D.J. (1992) Statistical methods in
diagnosis, Statistical Methods in Medical
Research, 1, 49–67.
I18: Hand D.J. (1992) Microdata, macrodata, and
metadata, in Computational Statistics,
Vol. 2, ed. Y. Dodge and J. Whittaker.
C11: Hand D.J. (1992) On editing journals, News and Notes of the Royal Statistical
Society, Vol. 18, No. 6. And reprinted in As the publisher and the editor said to the author, 2nd ed.,
P7: BBC radio programme on Election Polls,
broadcast March 1992.
R47: Cooper C., Shah S., Hand D.J., Compston
J., Davie M., and Woolf A. (1991) Screening for vertebral osteoporosis using
individual risk factors, Osteoporosis
International, 2, 48–53.
R46: Fitzmaurice G.M., Krzanowski W.J., and Hand
D.J. (1991) A Monte Carlo study of the 632 bootstrap estimator of error rate, Journal of Classification, 8, 239–250.
R45: Dodge Y. and Hand D.J. (1991) What should
future statistical software look like?, Computational
Statistics and Data Analysis, 12,
369–72.
R44: Thompson M.J., Hand D.J., and Everitt B.S. (1991)
Contradictory correlations between derived scales, Statistics in Medicine, 10,
1315–1319.
R43: Hand D.J. (1991) Expert systems and
statistics, The Journal of Applied
Statistics, 18, 1–2.
I17: Hand D.J. (1991) How to analyse your
repeated measures data, in Proceedings of
the Workshop on design of longitudinal studies and analysis of repeated
measures data. ed. S.R. Wilson. Centre for Mathematics and Its Applications.
3-16.
I16: Hand D.J. (1991) Statistics, in Software Engineer’s Reference Book, ed. J.A.
McDermid, Publ. Butterworth, 6/3–6/11.
I15: Hand D.J.
and Cubitt R. (1991) Statistical expert systems, in Statistical and scientific databases, ed. Z. Michalewicz. Publ.
Ellis-Horwood, 421–429.
I14: Hand D.J. (1991) Classification trees, in New Developments in Statistics for
Psychology and the Social Sciences, Vol. 2, ed. A. and S. Lovie, London:
Routledge, 81–94.
R42: Myles J.P. and Hand D.J. (1990) The
multi-class metric problem in nearest neighbour discrimination rules, Pattern Recognition, 23, 1291–7.
R41: Hand D.J. (1990) Introduction to AI and
Statistics II, Annals of Mathematics and
Artificial Intelligence, 2, 1–4.
R40: Hand D.J. (1990) Practical experience in
developing statistical knowledge enhancement systems, Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence, 2, 197–208.
I13: Hand D.J. (1990) Emergent themes in
statistical expert systems, in Knowledge,
Data, and Computer-Assisted Decisions, ed. M. Schader and W. Gaul,
Springer-Verlag, 279–288.
L4: Hand D.J. (1990) Propose vote of thanks to papers by Edwards
and by Lauritzen and Wermuth, Journal of
the Royal Statistical Society, Series B, 52, p51–52.
R39: Multiple authors (1989) Relative efficacy of
intravenous methylprednisolone and ACTH in the treatment of acute relapse in
MS, Neurology, 39, 969–971.
I12: Hand D.J. (1989) The applications of
artificial intelligence in statistics, in Development
of Statistical Expert Systems, Eurostat News Special Edition, EEC,
Luxembourg, 35–48, .
I11: Hand D.J. (1989) Artificial intelligence
in psychiatric research, in Microcomputers,
Psychology, and Medicine, ed. R.
West, M. Christie, and J. Weinman, J. Wiley and Sons. 45-55.
I10: Hand D.J. (1989) Discriminant analysis for
psychiatric screening, in Assignments in
Applied Statistics, ed. S.
Conrad, Wiley, 137–46.
I9: Hand D.J. and Glover E.J. (1989) The
impact of information technology, in The
Scope of Epidemiological Psychiatry,
ed. P. Williams, G. Wilkinson, and K. Rawnsley, publ. Routledge,
128–36.
L3: Hand D.J. (1988) Second vote of thanks to
Spiegelhalter and Lauritzen, Journal of
the Royal Statistical Society, Series B, 50, p195–6.
R38: Hand D.J. (1987) A statistical knowledge
enhancement system, Journal of the Royal
Statistical Society, Series A, 150,
335–45.
R37: Hand D.J. and Fitzmaurice G.M. (1987)
Error rate estimation by mixture decomposition, Computers and Mathematics with Applications, 14, 573–578.
R36: Fitzmaurice G.M. and Hand D.J. (1987) A
comparison of two average conditional error rate estimators, Pattern Recognition Letters, 6, p221–4.
R35: Hand D.J. (1987) Artificial intelligence and
medicine, Journal of the Royal Society of
Medicine, 80, 653–65.
R34: Hand D.J. (1987) A shrunken leaving-one-out
estimator of error rate, Computers and
Mathematics with Applications, 14,
161–7.
R33: Hand D.J. (1987) Screening versus prevalence
estimation, Applied Statistics, 36, 1–7.
I8: Hand D.J. (1987) Statistical expert
systems research, The Professional
Statistician, 6, No. 10, December,
10–12.
C10: Hand D.J. (1987) Bibliography on statistical
consulting, in The Statistical Consultant
in Action, ed. Hand D.J. and
B.S. Everitt, Cambridge University Press, p180–2.
C9: Hand D.J. and Everitt B.S. (1987)
Statistical consultancy, in The
Statistical Consultant in Action, ed. Hand D.J. and B.S. Everitt, Cambridge
University Press, p1–10.
I7: Hand D.J. (1987) The application of
expert systems in statistics, in Interactions
in Artificial Intelligence and Statistical Methods, ed. Bob Phelps,
L2: Hand D.J. (1987) Contribution to discussion
of
R32: Williams P., Tarnopolsky A., Hand D.J., and
Shepherd M. (1986) Minor psychiatric morbidity and general practice
consultation: the West London Study, Psychological
Medicine Monograph Supplement, 9.
R31: Hand D.J. (1986) An optimal error rate
estimator based on average conditional error rate: asymptotic results, Pattern Recognition Letters, 4, 347–50.
R30: Hand D.J. (1986) Recent advances in error
rate estimation, Pattern Recognition
Letters, 4, 335–46.
R29: Hand D.J. and Reading A.E. (1986)
Discriminant analysis of the McGill Pain Questionnaire, Psychological Reports, 59,
763–70.
R28: Hand D.J. (1986) Expert systems in
statistics, Knowledge Engineering Review,
1, No. 3, 2–10.
R27: Hand D.J. (1986) Estimating class sizes by
adjusting fallible classifier results, Computers
and Mathematics with Applications, 12a,
No. 2, 289–99.
I6: Hand D.J. (1986) Cross-validation in
error rate estimation, Proceedings of the
13th Biometric Conference,
I5: Hand D.J. (1986) Pattern recognition —
or how to tell it’s one of those, in The
Fascination of Statistics, ed.
T.H. Hassard et al, Marcel-Dekker. 65-72.
C8: Hand D.J. (1986) Patterns in statistical
strategy, in Artificial Intelligence and
Statistics, ed. W. Gale, publ. Addison Wesley.
P6: Hand D.J., C. Andrew, and
S. Subotsky, ‘Publications at the
R26: Clements J.C. and Hand D.J. (1985) Permutation
statistics in single case designs’, Behavioural
Psychotherapy, 13, 288–99.
R25: Hand D.J. (1985) The role of statistics in
psychiatry, Psychological Medicine, 15, 471–6.
R24: Little A., Levy R., Chuaqui P., and Hand
D.J. (1985) A double-blind, placebo controlled trial of high-dose lecithin in
Alzheimer’s disease’, Journal of
Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 48, 736–42.
R23: Hand D.J. (1985) Statistical expert systems:
necessary attributes, The Journal of
Applied Statistics, 12, 19–27.
R22: Cundy T., Hand D.J., Oliver D.O., Woods
C.G., Wright F.W., and Kanis J.A. (1985) Who gets renal bone disease before
beginning dialysis?, British Medical
Journal, 290, 271–5.
I4: Hand D.J. (1985) Choice of statistical
technique, ISI Bulletin, Proceedings of the 45th (Centennial)
Session, Amsterdam, August, 1985, Vol. 3, 21.1–1 to 21.1–16.
R21: Hand D.J. (1984) Statistical expert systems:
design, The Statistician, 33, 351–69.
I3: Hand D.J. (1984) Experimental design and
sample selection, in The Scientific Basis
of Psychopathology, ed. P.
McGuffin, M.F. Shanks, and R.J. Hodgson, Academic Press, 701–13.
I2: Hand D.J. (1984) Statistics, in The Scientific Basis of Psychopathology,
ed. P. McGuffin, M.F. Shanks, and R.J. Hodgson, Academic Press, 679–99.
R20: Bass C., Wade C., Hand D.J., and Jackson G.
(1983) Patients with angina with normal and near normal coronary arteries:
clinical and psychosocial state 12 months after angiography, British Medical Journal, 287, 1505–8.
R19: Hand D.J. (1983) A comparison of two methods
of discriminant analysis applied to binary data, Biometrics, 39, 683–94.
R18: Smith A.M.R., Lee L.S., and Hand D.J. (1983)
Interactive user-friendly interfaces to statistical packages’, The Computer Journal, 26, 199–204.
R17: Reading A.E., Hand D.J., and Sledmere C.M.
(1983) A comparison of response profiles obtained on the McGill Pain
Questionnaire and an adjective checklist’, Pain,
16, 375–83.
R16: Hand D.J. (1983) Common errors in data
analysis I: apparent error rate of classification rules, Psychological Medicine, 13,
201–3.
R15: Dische S., Yule W., Corbett J., and Hand
D.J. (1983) Childhood nocturnal enuresis: factors associated with outcome of
treatment with an alarm’, Developmental
Medicine and Child Neurology, 25,
67–80.
R14: Hand D.J. (1983) An applicable theorem in
matrix algebra’, The Mathematical Gazette,
67, No. 439, 58–9.
P5: Hand D.J., ‘Research and teaching — one
statistician’s view’, Bethlem and
Maudsley Gazette, Winter, 1983,
p20–22.
R13: Williams P., Hand D.J., and Tarnopolsky A.
(1982) The problem of screening for uncommon disorders — a comment on the
Eating Attitudes Test, Psychological
Medicine, 12, 431–4.
R12: Hand D.J. (1982) Statistical tests in
experimental psychiatric research, Psychological
Medicine, 12, 415–21.
C7: Hand D.J. (1982) Statistical pattern
recognition on binary variables, in Pattern
Recognition Theory and Applications,
ed. J. Kittler, K.S. Fu, and L.F. Pau, publ. D. Reidel Publishing Company,
Boston, p19–33.
R11: Thompson C. and Hand D.J. (1981)
Identification of disease entities, British
Journal of Psychiatry, 139,
256–257.
R10: Jenkins L.M., Tarnopolsky A., and Hand D.J.
(1981) Psychological admissions and aircraft noise from
R9: Hand D.J. (1981) Artificial intelligence, Psychological Medicine, 11, 449–53. (Reprinted in The Spectrum of Psychological Research, ed. M. Shepherd, Cambridge
University Press, 1984)
R8: Hand D.J. (1981) Branch and bound in
statistical data analysis, The
Statistician, 30, 1–13.
R7: Tarnopolsky A., Watkins G., and Hand D.J.
(1980) Aircraft noise and mental health I: prevalence of individual symptoms, Psychological Medicine, 10, 683–98.
R6: Williams P., Tarnopolsky A., and Hand D.J.
(1980) Case definition and case identification in psychiatric epidemiology:
review and assessment, Psychological
Medicine, 10, 101–14.
C6: Tarnopolsky A., Hand D.J., Barker S.M.,
and Jenkins L.M. (1980) Aircraft noise annoyance and mental health: a
psychiatric viewpoint, Proceedings of the
Third International Congress on Noise as a Public Health Problem, Freiburg, September, 1978,
American-Speech-Language Association Report No. 10, p588–93.
C5: Hand D.J., Tarnopolsky A. , Barker S.M., and
Jenkins L.M. (1980) Relationships between psychiatric hospital admissions and
aircraft noise: a new study, Proceedings
of the Third International Congress on Noise as a Public Health Problem, Freiburg, September, 1978, American
Speech-Language-Hearing Association Report No. 10, p277–82.
P4: Hand D.J., ‘Artificial intelligence’, Bethlem and Maudsley Gazette, Summer, 1980, p20–2.
L1: Hand D.J. (1979) ‘Psychiatric examples of
Simpson’s paradox’, British Journal of
Psychiatry, 135, p90–1.
R5: Jenkins L.M., Tarnopolsky A., Hand D.J.,
and Barker S.M. (1979) Comparisons of three studies of aircraft noise and
psychiatric hospital admissions conducted in the same area, Psychological Medicine, 9, 681–93.
R4: Tarnopolsky A., Hand D.J., McLean E.K.,
Roberts H., and Wiggins R.D. (1979) Validity and uses of a screening
questionnaire (GHQ) in the community, British
Journal of Psychiatry, 134,
508–15.
P3: Hand D.J., ‘Evolutionary programming — an
intelligent answer?’ Personal Computer
World, 1, No. 12, p45–7, 1979.
R3: Hand D.J. and Batchelor B.G. (1978)
Experiments on the edited condensed nearest neighbour rule, Information Sciences, 14, 171–80.
I1: Hand D.J. (1978) A survey of techniques
for classifying incomplete vectors, in Data
structure analysis and its applications; ENST-C-78002, ed. J. Kittler,
Ecole Nationale Superieure des Telecommunications, Paris.
P2: Hand D.J., ‘Catastrophe theory’, Bethlem and Maudsley Gazette, Winter, 1978, p6–9.
P1: Hand D.J., ‘Pattern recognition — the
ultimate interface’, Personal Computer
World, 1, No. 3, p62–5, 1978.
C4 Batchelor B.G., and Hand D.J. (1976) A
pattern recognition competition, Proceedings
of the Third International Joint Conference on Pattern Recognition,
C3: Hand D.J. and Batchelor B.G. (1976) The classification
of incomplete vectors, Proceedings of the
Third International Joint Conference on Pattern Recognition,
R2: Batchelor B.G. and Hand D.J. (1975) On the
graphical analysis of pdf estimators for pattern recognition, Kybernetes, 4, 239–46.
R1: Batchelor B.G. and Hand D.J. (1975)
Preliminary note on the classification of vectors with some unknown
descriptors, Kybernetes, 4, 105–9.
C2: Hand D.J. and Batchelor B.G. (1975)
Classification of incomplete vectors using orthogonal function methods, Proceedings of the Third International
Conference of Cybernetics and Systems,
Bucharest
C1: Hand D.J. and Batchelor B.G. (1974) A
preliminary note on pattern classification using incomplete vectors, Proceedings of the Second International Joint
Conference on Pattern Recognition, Copenhagen.